Sunday, May 12, 2019

The three stages of a trial and the presentation of evidence Essay

The three stages of a trial and the origination of order - Essay deterrent exampleBefore analyzing the three-stage process of the unlawful trial it is necessary to present the punctuate against which the three-stage trial process is set. It is this background that necessitates the presentation of cause in a way that it is tested and thus assists the tribunal of fact as far as humanly and reasonably possible to arrive at an honest conclusion. The background foundations for the criminal trial also ensures that the defendants right to a fair trial is protected and that he or she has an opportunity to counter the evidence presented against him or her. The foundation for the three-stage trial process in the presentation of evidence is grounded in condition 6 of the European Convention on military personnel Rights. The right to a fair trial as enunciated in Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights provides the defendant with an inalienable right to confront the witnesses against him at the trial. This is also known as the right to non only confront ones accusers but the right for ones accusers to confront the incriminate person.6 In this regard, at the stage of the trial where the prosecution presents its case, evidence is presented substantiating the allegations against the accused through the grade examination of witnesses for the prosecution.7 At the close of the prosecutions case, the defendant who has the inalienable right to remain dumb may make a submission of no case to answer.8 The right to remain silent is not specifically mentioned in the European Convention on Human rights but has been interpreted by the courts to be a necessary part of the right to a fair trial as provided for in Article 6 of the Convention. In fact it was held in Murray v UK that the right to remain silent under patrol questioning and the privilege against... From the research it can be comprehended that the trial itself is concerned with the presentation of evi dence relevant to the legal and factual issues before the court. The evidence is either presented or debated throughout the trial pursuant(predicate) to the laws and rules regulating the presentation and admissibility of evidence. Quite often evidence is relevant but in admittable and unfortunately, in balancing the scales of justice for both victims and defendants and protecting the accused right to a fair trial, the best evidence may not be presented in the courts. However, it is this balancing exercise that requires that as far as possible, the best evidence is presented and at the end of the day, regardless of the outcome, it is supported by the evidence that was legally and fully presented in the flesh of the trial. If both sides merely traded evidence that was not subject to cross-examination the tribunal of fact would only be get one side of the story and thus an in go off version of events. Therefore, examination-in-chief, cross-examination and re-examination facilitate t hat telling of a complete version so that a tribunal of fact is in possession of the best available and admissible evidence. The strength of the evidence will be tested and scrutinized during cross-examination. The authenticity of the scrutiny and tests during cross-examination will be tested during re-examination.

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